My ancestors came from both Sweden and Bohemia, settling in Iowa. Through this blog I hope to share information with my own relatives about my Swedish ancestors. Please comment or share any interesting and relevant information you have on this family line.

Sunday, June 24, 2018

News Articles: Your Thoughts?

I enjoy finding news articles in old local newspapers. These articles, mostly social, give a picture of our ancestors' lives. They visited someone. Went to the fair. Visited a sick relative. Raised a barn. Hosted a dinner for their family.

I also look at the advertisements of the day. Clothing and pharmacy. Banks and auctions and attorneys. Ads for all kinds of elixirs.

These articles and ads and news items let us know what was going on with our ancestors, what was important in their lives, who their friends and neighbors were, tragedies and triumphs in their lives.

And sometimes I run across an article that makes me think and wonder about what was happening with one of our ancestors. Below are a few having to do with William P. Linn (Gus and Catherine Linn's son), Alfred Lundblad (son of Andrew and Anna Johansdotter Lundblad), and Robert R. Linn, son of William P. and Florence Linn). What do you think was going on? Please comment on this blog.


Dayton Review, January 26, 1905, page 8

Dayton Review, May 10, 1906, page 8

Lehigh Valley Argus, August 15, 1912, page 1


So what do you think happened between 1905, when this trio took over the Pilot Mound Bank, and 1912, when they declared bankruptcy?

More News: Gus Linn

Gus and Catherine are mentioned in many news articles, but I've selected a few to post that might show show information about Gus that many of us did not know.

The Dayton Review, May 23, 1895. Page 1. This would have been Uncle Frank in 1895.



The Dayton Review, April 29, 1897, page 4. Just 6 months before Gus died, he was doing this service.


An ad in the Dayton Review, October 13, 1892, page 11. After moving to Dayton, Gus started a new venture.



Isn't this fun to see our ancestors mentioned in local news articles? Gus clearly maintained his sense of community, loved his family, and during the last 5 years of his life had the energy to start another venture.

Sunday, June 17, 2018

Father's Day

Today I honor the Swedish dads, those men who paved the way for those of us who follow them through their strength and leadership, their bravery and hard work.

To my grandfather: Peter Edward Linn (1892-1980); and his brother, Frank Frederick Linn (1895-1986);

To my great-grandfathers: Andrew Frederick Linn (1861-1939) and William Edward Olofson (1866-1924);

To my great-great grandfathers: Gustus Magnus Olausson Linn (1829-1897), Carl Magnus Andersson (1828-1896), Olof Olofson (1837-1924), and Olof Rask (1824-1888).

And so many, many other men that I research and write about, I thank you on Father's Day. Their lives, no matter how insignificant or humble they may have seemed, are appreciated today. Just four generations back, our family was toiling in Sweden. Our ancestors were poor. They had no opportunity to own land, to provide for themselves or their families.

We have no royalty or wealth in our family history. But the opportunities these men and their families gave us to seek our own paths, to find our own happiness, is immeasurable. I feel a connection to these men, and that's why I document their lives and pause today to thank them.



NOTE: Did you notice on the dates above that William Edward Olofson and his father Olof Olofson died in the same year? William died on February 12, 1924 (age 57); his father died on July 16, 1924 (age 86).




Peter Edward Linn


And to all of my family members who are fathers, happy Father's Day to you!

Sunday, June 10, 2018

Carolina's Story

She was the third of four daughters born to Carl Jacob Kjellander and Margaretha Elisabet Fogelqvist. Born in Stockholm on January 25, 1824, Carolina Jacobina Antoinetta Kjellander started her life, just as our great-great grandmother Sophia Margrite Kjellander did. Happy. Healthy. Cared for and protected. But as we've seen, sadness covered this family. From the death of her baby sister and mother, to seeing her older sister sent out to work as the family struggled, to being put into the orphanage, not just one time, but a second time with her sister Sophia when her father became ill and died, Carolina saw and felt way too much for a 6-year old.

When I wrote an earlier post about the orphanage, I included the registration numbers for both Carolina and Sophia in 1830, but I only followed Sophia because she is my direct ancestor. But now I know what happened to Carolina.

She was first placed in the Stockholm orphanage on March 23, 1830, when the family had difficulties making ends meet. From the following record, you might be able make out her name, the date of entrance, her father's name, and the date she was brought back to her family, January 19, 1831.


But as we know, Carolina's stay with her father and two sisters was short lived. On February 2, 1831, Carolina was placed in the orphanage again, this time with my great-great grandmother Sophia.  The following shows Carolina's record on the left (2227) and Sophia's on the right (2228).


Again, it might be difficult to read, but our Sophia was placed with Anders Gustaf Edberg family in Svedje farm in Hasjo Parish in Jamtland County. Carolina was placed with the widow Brita Larsdotter in Vestenede Farm in Hasjo Parish in Jamtland.

Yes, our 8-year old Sophia and 6-year old Carolina were placed on farms in the same parish about 20 miles apart. Would you think they would know that? Visit with one another? Play and laugh and be sisters? My guess is NO. These young girls were servants, not part of a family. And twenty miles in 1831 was a distance that an orphan who was a servant would not have been given the chance to cover. Perhaps at the parish church? I can only hope so. But there is NO record of these two sisters ever living in the same place. They never showed up together on any record.

So we know what happened to Sophia from an earlier post. But what happened to 6-year old Carolina? It wasn't easy to follow her, but with the help of the Swedish expert at the Southern California Genealogy Society Jamboree recently, we found her and followed her, and here is her story.

Carolina stays with Brita Larsdotter and her family through a couple of clerical surveys, spanning 1831 to 1845, but she was not treated as one of the family. Carolina, along with other servants, was found at the bottom of the page indicating that she was not embraced as a child of the widow Brita Larsdotter, but rather was a servant girl.

I do not find Carolina Jacobina Antoinetta Kjellander in the next clerical survey, and I thought she must have died. But this is where the help of an expert worked. I had tried every person with the last name Kjellander, had tried Carolina Kjellander, had tried other versions and couldn't find her. But the Swedish expert entered "Carolina Antoinetta" into the database, and there she was. No last name, but it was clearly our Carolina.

In the 1856-61 survey, Carolina Antoinetta had moved to a nearby parish, working as a servant for another family. And then, on January 7, 1860, we find that Antoinetta Karolina Karlsdotter (the first and middle names were reversed; and yes, she took her father's patronymic name!)** married Nils Davidsson. Antoinetta was 34 years old, and her husband, the widower Nils Davidsson, was 48.

Nils had two children from his first marriage, but he and Antoinetta Karolina Karlsdotter had two children of their own:

  • Brita Greta Nilsdotter, born July 14, 1863;
  • Nils Petter Nilsson, born August 3, 1866; died September 17, 1868.
The family did move to other farms with their one surviving child. Carolina, or as she was known as an adult, Antoinetta Carolina Karlsdotter, died on August 6, 1880, at the age of 56. The cause of death was listed as distemper of the stomach. I've tried to find something on what that could mean in the 1880's in Sweden, and the best I can come up with is that it might have been measles.

And so, dear family and other readers, there you have it. From such tragedy in this family, we know that the eldest daughter Christina Albertina married a widower and had two children with him, probably dying in her early 30's. We know that Sophia married Olof Rask, had 8 children, 5 of them out of wedlock, and lived to be 66. And now we know that Carolina (Antoinetta) married a widower and had two children with him and lived to be 56. 

These are not lives wrapped up in a nice, colorful bow. But they are lives worth remembering. These three young girls were forced at a very early age to take on roles as servants. I can only imagine how they must have felt with no one who loved them by their side, how they must have cried at night for their father, their mother, their siblings. To know that they each found love and happiness, that each of the three had children of her own, to know that they were able to create a family, something they must have longed for, makes me feel good about the strength they had.

The Kjellander girls. 



** Patronymic names were common in Sweden until the early 1900's. That meant that a child took as a last name, the father's FIRST name and added "son" for a boy or "dotter" for a girl. We know that the Kjellander family did not follow this tradition but rather used "Kjellander" as the last name for the children. But we see above that Carolina took her father's first name "Carl" and added "Dotter" and became Antoinetta Karolina Karlsdotter for most of her adult life.

Sunday, June 3, 2018

More About Sophia Margrite Kjellander

My great-great grandmother, Sophia, had started her life in Stockholm with two loving parents and three sisters, a normal, happy life. But by the time she was 8 years old, both parents and one sister had died. She was separated from her other two sisters and sent to northern Sweden to live with strangers. As she started her adult life, she moved often and at one point was "a person without a permanent residence."

Sophia's first daughter, Anna Margretha Jacobsdotteer, born on December 23, 1845 in Stugu By, Stugun Parish in Jamtland County, was listed as oakta (illegitimate) in the birth record. Another illegitimate daughter, Carolina Josephina Carlsdotter, was born on July 1, 1848; and a third illegitimate daughter, Stina Sophia (no last name listed) was born on February 20, 1852, in Stromsnas, Stugun Parish.

On April 27, 1852, Sophia's first-born child, Anna Margretha Jacobsdotter, died and was buried on May 24. Sophia had moved several times in 6 years, had given birth to 3 daughters by 3 different men, was listed as a person without a permanent residence, and now had lost her six-year old daughter. Her life just seems so sad, filled with instability.

At some point after the death of her daughter, Sophia met Olof Rask in Stugun Parish, and he became part of the picture with Sophia and her daughters. In the 1853-1861 clerical survey for Stugun Parish, Sophia is listed with five illegitimate children: Carolina Josephina Carlsdotter, Stina Sophia, Anna Christina Rask (born October 24, 1855), Berta Margreta Rask (born December 24, 1857), and Olivia Rask (born November 18, 1859). Sophia and her five "illegitimate" children are listed with the heading "people without a permanent residence".  The three younger children all have the last name "Rask" indicating that Olof Rask fathered these three girls. On that same page, Sophia and her daughters are listed again with Olof Rask after the marriage of Olof and Sophia on February 23, 1861. A note next to Sophia's information in which she was introduced back into the church says in part "The laborer Olof Rask acknowledges her as his wife to be."

Being introduced back to the church could mean that the parishioner would stand up in front of the priest and congregation, confess to her sins and then be forgiven. Another explanation for being reintroduced into the church was that women in Sweden at that time who had given birth were thought to be "unclean" until six weeks after the birth of their child. Being introduced indicated that this six-week period had ended. Because Sophia had given birth in late October 1855 to Anna Christina, her reintroduction on December 2 coincides with this six-week period.

Olof Rask didn't seem to be a great catch. He was born on March 16, 1824, in Heden in Bollans Gavleborg, the 4th of 8 children of Olof Rask and Stina Lindberg. Olof came from a long line of military men, but Olof himself had lived a nomadic life, moving around several times and, at one point, was listed as defenseless but honest and of good character. Olof was missing papers proving his movements from March 10, 1845 to January 1851, a serious offense at that time.

Why did this couple move so often? Was Olof trying to find work? Was he running from something in his past since he didn't have the proper papers to move? Was there a stigma to the number of children Sophia had out of wedlock? I have had to meticulously track Olof and Sophia individually and together as they moved so often it would have been easy to have lost them in the clerical surveys.

Sophia seems to have finally found the relationship and family that she wanted. To recap the children Sophia had, both illegitimate and while married to Olof:

  • Anna Margretha Jacobssdotter, born December 23, 1845; died April 27, 1852;
  • Carolina Josephina Carlsdotter, born July 1, 1848;
  • Stina Sophia (no last name listed), born February 20, 1852
The last five children were fathered by Olof Rask:
  • Anna Christina Rask, born October 24, 1855; died July 8, 1878;
  • Berta (Brita) Margreta Rask, born December 24, 1857; died April 6, 1930 in Iowa;
  • Olivia Rask, born November 18, 1859; died March 18, 1943 in Iowa;
  • Johanna Maria Rask, born October 12, 1861; I believe she also came to the US;
  • Karl Olof Rask, born April 25, 1864; died on July 30, 1930 in Chaseley, North Dakota.

Olof Rask and Sophia Margrite Kjellander, around 1880

Sophia died of cancer on July 5, 1888, in Bollnas, Gavleborg, at age 66 years, 2 months, 26 days. Olof died six months prior to Sophia's death in Bollnas on January 7, 1888. The cause of death was undetermined. He was 63 years, 9 months, 21 days old.

Sophia's life began quite normally with an intact family consisting of her parents, Carl and Margaretha, and her three sisters. But a series of tragedies and sad events sent Sophia's life in a different direction. Because of these events, it could have been easy to dismiss her life and to dwell on her misfortunes. But, Sophia was a survivor. And, in the end, Sophia found love, had a family, and was able to overcome the twists and turns life threw her way.

*Sophia was Grandma Linn's (Maude Edith Olofson) maternal grandmother. This photo of her grandparents was hers. I imagine that Olivia and Brita brought the photo with them when they came to the US. And I wonder now what Grandma knew of her own grandmother's story.